Introduction

Synthetic sapphire is a single crystal of aluminum oxide, a transparent colorless variety of sapphire. Sapphire is one of the hardest minerals, optically transparent, has a high melting point, and is extremely resistant to damage, including in aggressive environments. It has high thermal conductivity at low temperatures and record-breaking high resistivity. Sapphire is synthesized on an industrial scale throughout the world. Currently, the main use of synthetic sapphire is the production of substrates for LEDs and integrated silicon microcircuits (SoS), used to create windows for airplanes and armored vehicles, as well as to protect the dial in expensive watches. Recently, Apple has found the use of synthetic sapphire as very durable glasses in its popular innovative products (iPhone, iPad, iWatch, etc.). For the cultivation of high-purity sapphire single crystals of large size, suitable for the production of plates for the manufacture of substrates with different orientations and other products with high optical properties, the Kyropoulos method is usually used. Raw material for it is powdered or crystalline alumina. This relatively inexpensive method is based on the growth of crystals from the melt.

Task

The task was to modernize the operating equipment of the XXX type for growing sapphire single crystals. For this, it was necessary to develop and integrate into the operating growth machine a modern automated system with a human-machine interface for controlling crystal synthesis modes (based on equipment and NI LabVIEW of National Instruments Corporation). Moreover, it was necessary to equip the new system with an innovative solution that allows for crystal seeding in a fully automatic mode without an operator. For this, the automated system has been supplemented with a technical vision function.

 

Solution

The main results were obtained with the implementation of the project:

but. The existing technical and (or) technological problems in the operation of the existing growth machine are eliminated.
b. Completely replace all the software company "XXX".
at. Replace all controllers.
d. Modules and assemblies produced by the "XXX" company were replaced.
e. Algorithm of high-precision measurements of mean-rectified values ​​of currents and voltages with higher harmonics at the heating unit for better process control.
In the developed automated control system, the following main functions were transferred to the new platform:
a. control devices, vacuum station;
b. measurement and recording of vacuum values;
at. drive control;
Control of rotation of the drive;
e. measurement and registration of crystal weight values;
e. Stabilization and control of voltage on the heater of the vacuum chamber;
g. measurement and recording of energy parameters of the heater;  
h measurement and recording of temperature values ​​in six drains of the water cooling system;
and. alarm and registration of emergency situations;
a. Software lock emergencies.
 
The industrial controller NI Industrial PC manages in dual redundancy mode (for high stability and uninterrupted operation) all of the above processes and all I / O subsystems are designed in such a way that under certain technical conditions conditions you can add or remove the necessary sensor or actuator from the system. The software architecture is designed in such a way that it is possible to add the necessary method and / or algorithm to work on the corresponding updated technical assignment. The application software is created in NI LabVIEW programming environment (Real-Time and FPGA modules) and has a modular architecture, which makes it possible to add / remove the required program module painlessly for the entire system.

Customer:

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Year of the project:

2006